英文晨读D11-学霸的凡尔赛:成功人生模板不要也罢?
学霸的“凡尔赛”:成功人生模板不要也罢?
2022.08.26
覃晔
难度:CSE6
课程导读
又到了开学季,无数学生即将重返校园。很多人为新学期做好了积极准备,毕竟,在学校有多努力,就决定了毕业后起点有多高。但是,这就是教育的全部意义吗?今天这篇《纽约时报》的文章提出了不一样的看法。学校究竟应该给学生带来什么?对于学生来说,真的是机会越多越好吗?一起来听今天的讲解。
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本篇课程首发于2022年8月26日
英文原文
The Art of Choosing What to Do With Your Life
By Benjamin Storey and Jenna Silber Storey
Our star student walks up to the lunch table. The fellowship is now hers. But she is not sure she wants the prize. What is the point of a life that is nothing more than an endless series of opportunities?
Our educational system focuses obsessively on helping students take the next step. But it does not give them adequate assistance in thinking about the substance of the lives toward which they are advancing.
Why do liberal arts institutions rarely teach it? Most fundamentally, the reigning model of liberal education — opening doors without helping us think about what lies beyond them — prevails because it reprises a successful modern formula.
Modern liberty and modern anxiety are, however, two fruits of the same tree. As Alexis de Tocqueville noted long ago, people who have freedom and plenty but lack the art of choosing will be “restless in the midst of their prosperity.”
Colleges should self-consciously prioritize initiating students into a culture of rational reflection on how to live. For that art of choosing is what their students most need — and what liberal education, rightly understood, was meant to impart.
【内容拓展】
- 老师讲解中提到TED演讲:《选择的艺术》The Art of Choosing
生词好句
1.what to do with something
该拿……怎么办
拓展:
I don’t know what to do with the bonus.
我不知道如何使用这笔奖金。
2.fellowship
英 [ˈfeləʊʃɪp] 美 [ˈfeloʊʃɪp]
n. (本文)(高等院校的)研究员;奖学金
3.What is the point of a life that …
……,生活的意义是什么?
拓展:
What is the point of a life that is nothing more than just fulfilling others’ expectations.
除了不断满足别人的期待以外别无他物,那生活的意义是什么?
What is the point of a life that is spent without loved and trusted ones.
没有至信至爱之人,那生活的意义是什么?
4.focus on something / doing something
关注某事/注重做某事
拓展:
When you focus on perfecting your pronunciation, you might overlook the substance of your speech.
当你太过于关注完善发音,你可能会忽略演讲的实质内容。
5.adequate
英 [ˈædəkwət] 美 [ˈædəkwət]
adj. 充足的,充分的
拓展:
sufficient:表示足够的,有一点点剩余
enough:表示非常足够,绰绰有余
adequate:表示数量、时间、金钱等足够,没多余,可能差一点
6.substance
英 [ˈsʌbstns] 美 [ˈsʌbstns]
n. 内容,实质,重要性
7.advance towards
朝……前进
拓展:
We can advance towards any certain life.
我们可以朝着任何特定的生活前进。
8.liberal arts institutions
文理学院
9.reigning
英 [ˈreɪnɪŋ] 美 [ˈreɪnɪŋ]
adj. (本文)占统治地位的;在位的,现任的
拓展:
the reigning world champion 本届世界冠军、卫冕世界冠军
10.prevail
英 [prɪˈveɪl] 美 [prɪˈveɪl]
v. 盛行,流行
11.reprise
英 [rɪˈpriːz] 美 [rɪˈpriːz]
v. 重复(to repeat a piece of music or a performance)
拓展:
近义词:repeat
12.self-consciously do something
自觉地去做某事
13.prioritize doing something
把做……放在首位,把……当成首要任务
14.initiate someone into something
使某人获知某样东西
15.impart
英 [ɪmˈpɑːt] 美 [ɪmˈpɑːrt]
v. 传授